Do this now
- Don’t move them if you think the neck or back is hurt. Call 911.
- Check for danger signs (see the red box) and call 911 if you see any.
- Stop any bleeding with gentle pressure from a clean cloth.
- Hold a cold pack wrapped in a cloth on any bump for up to 20 minutes.
- Stay with them and watch them closely for the next 24 hours.
Call 911 if:
- They were knocked out, even briefly, or can’t be woken up
- They have a seizure, vomit more than once, or have a headache that gets worse
- They are confused, very sleepy, agitated, or acting strangely, or their speech is slurred
- One pupil is larger than the other, or they have weakness, numbness, or trouble walking
- Clear fluid or blood is coming from the nose or ears
- A baby or young child won’t stop crying or won’t eat or nurse
See a doctor or urgent care if
- They have signs of a concussion: headache, dizziness, nausea, feeling foggy, trouble remembering, or being bothered by light or noise
- They take a blood thinner or are an older adult — get checked right away, even if they seem OK (an emergency room is often best)
- Symptoms last more than a few days or get worse
Sports and play
Anyone who might have a concussion should stop playing for the rest of the day and not return to sports until a health care provider says it’s OK.
See the full head injuries guide.