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What do I do if my child has a fever?

Most fevers in children are not dangerous. How your child acts matters more than the number — but any fever in a baby under 3 months needs a doctor right away.

Depends on severity

Do this now

  1. Baby under 3 months with a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher? Call the doctor right away, even if the baby seems fine. If you can’t reach them, go to the ER.
  2. Check how your child is acting. A child who plays, drinks, and makes eye contact is usually OK.
  3. Give plenty of fluids, and dress your child in light clothing.
  4. Use fever medicine only if your child is uncomfortable, following the package dose for age and weight. Ask a doctor first for babies under 6 months.
  5. Never give aspirin to children or teens.
Call 911 if:
  • Your child has trouble breathing, bluish lips or face, or ribs pulling in with each breath
  • Your child is very hard to wake, limp, or not responding normally
  • A seizure lasts more than 5 minutes, or your child doesn’t wake up normally afterward
  • Your child has a fever after being in a hot car

Call your child’s doctor if

  • Your baby is 3 to 6 months old with a temperature over 102°F (38.9°C), or a lower fever and seems unusually fussy, sleepy, or uncomfortable
  • Your child is 7 to 24 months old with a temperature over 102°F (38.9°C) that lasts more than 1 day
  • A fever repeatedly goes above 104°F (40°C) at any age
  • A child under 2 has had a fever for more than 24 hours, or a child 2 or older for more than 3 days
  • Your child has a stiff neck, severe headache, severe sore throat, ear pain, an unexplained rash, or repeated vomiting or diarrhea
  • Your child shows signs of dehydration: fewer wet diapers, no tears, or a dry mouth
  • Your child had a seizure, even a short one
  • Your child has a weak immune system, sickle cell disease, cancer, or a heart problem
  • Your child still acts very sick after the fever comes down, or seems to be getting worse

Taking your child’s temperature

For babies under 3 months, a rectal temperature is the most accurate. Write down the reading and the time.

Fever medicine tips

  • Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can make your child more comfortable. Bringing the number down isn’t required.
  • Ibuprofen isn’t for babies under 6 months.
  • Use the dosing tool that comes with the medicine, and dose by weight if the label shows it. Ask a pharmacist if you’re unsure.
  • Don’t give two products with the same ingredient.

See the full fever guide.

Sources

Last reviewed October 14, 2026. General information only, not medical advice. Read the disclaimer.